Link to newsround

Mars astronauts 'would get damaging radiation'

  • Published
Figure caption,

Martin reports on Mars' serious health warning

Some bad news for Mars mission plans - astronauts travelling to the Red Planet would get a big dose of damaging radiation.

The information's come from Nasa's Curiosity rover. It counted the number of high energy space particles striking it on its eight-month journey there.

It shows that astronauts would be exposed to radiation levels higher than current safety limits allow.

And that's before they'd even reached the planet's surface!

Comparing radiation

Journey to and from Mars - 660mSv (milliSieverts)

6 months in deep space - 320mSv

6 months on the International Space Station - 100mSv

Nuclear power worker (annual, UK) - 20mSv

Whole-body CT scan - 10mSv

Annual average (everyday life in UK) - 2.7mSv

A milliSievert is a unit to measure radiation

Experts will use the findings to look at ways to lower the risk of radiation.

These include getting to Mars as quickly as possible and better protecting astronauts with extra spacecraft shielding.

Two missions - Inspiration Mars and Mars One - have been announced recently that propose getting people to Mars within the next 10 years.

What is radiation?

Nuclear radiation sign

Radiation is a general term referring to any sort of energy that can travel through space either as a wave or a particle.

It can occur naturally - such as light and heat from the Sun - and it can be created, such as microwaves for cooking or from X-rays.

Background radiation is all around us but it occurs in low levels which aren't harmful to humans.