Wane ne Eisenkot, mutumin da ke burin kawar da Netanyahu a zaɓen Isra'ila?

Ƙuri'un jin ra'ayin jama'a sun nuna cewa ƙawancen jam'iyyun Firaministan Ministan Isra'ila Benjamin Netanyahu - waɗanda suka haɗa da jam'iyyarsa ta Likud da 'yan ra'ayin mazan jiya da kuma jam'iyyun Orthodox masu tsattsauran ra'ayi - na iya fuskantar ƙalubale wajen samun rinjaye bayan babban zaɓen da za a yi a ranar 27 ga Oktoba.

Kuma babban dalilin hakan shi ne Gadi Eisenkot: tsohon shugaban rundunar sojin Isra'ila yana ƙalubalantar mutumin da ya jagoranci Isra'ila tsawon shekaru 30 da suka gabata.

Eisenkot sabon shiga ne a siyasa, ya shiga siyasa a hukumance a shekarar 2022, lokacin da ya zama memba na Knesset (majalisar dokokin Isra'ila) na jam'iyyar National Unity.

Daga baya ya bar jam'iyyar saboda abin da ya bayyana a matsayin bambance-bambancen aƙida.

Tun bayan da ya samu karɓuwa a matsayi ɗaya daga cikin manyan 'yan adawa a bara don kafa jam'iyyarsa mai ra'ayin mazan jiya, Yashar (wanda ke nufin "madaidaici" ko "matsakaici"), Eisenkot ya zama babban abokin hamayyar Netanyahu a zaɓe.

Firaministan ya sha fama da zarge-zargen cin hanci da rashawa a cikin 'yan shekarun nan - zarge-zargen da ya musanta - da kuma sukar yadda ya tafiyar da hare-haren da aka kai a ranar 7 ga Oktoba, 2023.

Akwai kuma batun gyare-gyare masu cike da ce-ce-ku-ce don sake fasalin shari'a wanda ya haifar da zanga-zanga mai yawa.

Amma kuma wani abin takaici da ya faru a kansa shi ne yadda Eisenkot ya ƙuduri aniyar tsayawa takara a zaɓen da aka yi masa.

Ɗansa - Babban Sajen Gal Eisenkot, ƙaramin ɗansa na biyar - ya mutu a wani fashewa da ya faru a arewacin Gaza a watan Disamba na 2023 yayin wani aiki na kwato gawarwakin mutanen Isra'ila biyu da Hamas ta kama a ranar 7 ga Oktoba.

Gadi Eisenkot ya ce har yanzu bai kalli kayan ɗansa da aka ba shi a cikin akwatuna biyu da yake ajiyewa a gida a Herzliya, wani birni mai arziki a bakin teku da ke arewacin Tel Aviv ba.

"Har yanzu ban buɗe su ba. Ina ci gaba da dage su," in ji mutumin mai shekaru 66 ga gidan rediyon Isra'ila Kan Reshet Bet a watan Afrilu.

Mutuwar Gal - da kuma rashin 'yan'uwansa maza biyu a yaƙin Gaza, tare da ra'ayinsa na cewa gwamnatin Netanyahu ta gaza hana hare-haren da Hamas ta kai ba a taɓa ganin irinsu ba - sun ƙara wa burin siyasar Eisenkot ƙwarin gwiwa.

"Ba zan iya mayar da hannun agogo baya ba," ya shaida wa jaridar Times of Israel a farkon wannan watan.

"Zan yi duk abin da zan iya don in cancanci babban kuɗin da Gal ta biya."

Rike Netanyahu da majalisar ministocinsa yana cikin jerin abubuwan da zai yi.

Bayan 7 ga Oktoba, Eisenkot ya shiga majalisar yaƙin Firaminista tare da sauran 'yan adawa a wani mataki na nuna haɗin kan ƙasa.

Ya yi murabus a watan Yunin 2024 kuma ya zargi Netanyahu da rashin ɗaukar mataki cikin gaggawa don tabbatar da sakin mutanen da Hamas ta yi garkuwa da su a lokacin harin.

"An sace mata da yara a lokacin da yake kan ganiyarsa, kuma da gangan bai yi abin da ya wajaba don fitar da su ba," in ji shi ga jaridar Times of Israel - ikirarin da Netanyahu ya sha musantawa.

Netanyahu ya ce manyan matakan soja da Eisenkot ya ɗauka a Gaza a lokacin da yake cikin majalisar ministocin yaƙi ba su yi wa ƙasar aiki ba.

A cewarsa, hanyar da Eisenkot ta bi ba za ta raunana Hamas ba.

"Ina tuna abin da Gadi Eisenkot ya ce, da kuma abin da wasu suka ce, lokacin da muke Gaza… Sun ce kawai mu yi yarjejeniya, mu fito da waɗanda aka yi garkuwa da su, mu bar Gaza - mu bar Gaza gaba ɗaya," in ji Netanyahu a wani taron manema labarai a watan Yuni, kamar yadda jaridar The Times of Israel ta ruwaito.

Bayan bin wannan dabarar, Netanyahu ya ƙara da cewa, da hakan na nufin cewa "dukkan Hamas" da manyan jami'an da Isra'ila ta kashe a lokacin yaƙin "za su ci gaba da kasancewa a wurin, har yanzu suna raye, har yanzu suna kan mulki".

A wata hira da ya yi da kafar yaɗa labari ta Ynet News kwanan nan, Eisenkot ya yi watsi da ikirarin Netanyahu kuma ya yi kira ga Firayim Minista da ya fitar da ƙa'idojin tattaunawar majalisar ministocin yaƙi da kuma ƙuri'un da aka kada ga jama'a.

Kwanaki kaɗan kafin zaɓen, Eisenkot ya yi alƙawarin kawo ƙarshen mulkin Hamas cikin watanni 18 idan aka zaɓe shi.

Muhimman abubuwan da Eisenkot ya fi mayar da hankali a kai

Nadav Eyal, ɗaya daga cikin fitattun 'yan jarida a Isra'ila kuma masanin ilimi wanda ya bi diddigin tafiyarsa ta siyasa, ya ce rashin Eisenkot ya cika shi "da ma'ana da manufa".

Eyal ya ƙara da cewa, irin wannan manufa ba wai kawai tana nufin tabbatar da cewa jam'iyyarsa ta Yashar ta sami isassun kujerun Knesset don ta sami damar kafa kawance don kawar da Firayim Minista na yanzu ba.

Kamar Netanyahu, Eisenkot ya gamsu cewa duk wani shiri na gaba ga Gaza dole ne ya ware Hamas.

"Yana da matuƙar muhimmanci a fahimci cewa Hamas ta kashe ɗansa, a wani yaƙi da Hamas ta ƙaddamar," in ji Eyal ga BBC.

Janar mai ritaya bai nuna goyon bayansa ga mafita mai ƙasashe biyu ba (amincewa da ƙasar Falasɗinu tare da ta Isra'ila).

A ƙarshen watan Agusta, ya ce duk wanda har yanzu yake yarda da hakan "ruɗani ne," in ji kafofin watsa labarai na Isra'ila.

Amma ya ce yana da niyyar "sake fayyace" dangantakar Isra'ila da Hukumar Falasɗinawa.

"Ana buƙatar a ba wa Hukumar Falasɗinawa izinin gudanar da mulkin Falasɗinawa miliyan 2.8 [a Yammacin Kogin Jordan da aka mamaye]. Ba na son in mulke su," in ji shi a hirarsa da jaridar Times of Israel a watan Oktoba.

Duk da cewa Eisenkot na goyon bayan faɗaɗa manyan rukunonin matsugunan, muddin ya yi daidai da dokokin Isra'ila da muradun ƙasa, ya yi magana game da shirin da ake takaddama a kai na ƙara kasancewar Yahudawan da ke zama a wasu yankuna na Yammacin Kogin Jordan, musamman shirin ci gaba da faɗaɗa matsugunan a yankin da aka sani da E1, gabashin Urushalima.

Da alama martanin da ya mayar ya samo asali ne daga mummunan martanin da ƙasashen duniya suka mayar, amma kwanan nan ya yi alƙawarin "kawar da 'yan ta'addar Yahudawa daga Yahudiya da Samariya" (sunan da Isra'ila ta yi amfani da shi don mamaye Yammacin Gabar Kogin Jordan).

Ɗaya daga cikin alƙawuran da ya yi a lokacin yaƙin neman zaɓe shi ne ƙaddamar da bincike kan hare-haren da aka kai a ranar 7 ga Oktoba, wanda zai duba yiwuwar gazawar gwamnatin Isra'ila.

Manyan kafafen yaɗa labarai a ƙasar sun wallafa zarge-zargen cewa Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa da hukumomin Masar sun yi wa Netanyahu gargaɗi game da yiwuwar kai hari daga Gaza.

Firaministan ya musanta zarge-zargen kuma yana kai ƙarar jaridar Isra'ila wadda ta yi iƙirarin farko; ya kuma yi watsi da binciken gwamnati wanda Kotun Koli ta Isra'ila ke jagoranta akai-akai, yana mai jayayya cewa ɓangaren shari'a za su nuna son kai a kansa.

"Wannan zaɓen," in ji Eisenkot, "zaɓi ne tsakanin alhakin da guje wa alhakin."

A cikin shirinsa na siyasa, Eisenkot ya kuma yi alƙawarin ƙaddamar da wani shirin gaggawa don magance yawan ƙwararrun Isra'ilawa da ke barin ƙasar tare da ƙarfafa isowar sabbin baƙi.

Yana kuma son kawo ƙarshen ƙa'idojin keɓewa ga aikin soja ga al'ummomin Yahudawa masu tsattsauran ra'ayi na Orthodox da kuma Larabawan Isra'ila.

"Wani abu kuma da za mu yi shi ne zartar da dokar hidima ta duniya ga dukkan 'yan ƙasar Isra'ila: aikin soja, aikin ƙasa, ko na farar hula, gami da aikin ƙasa ga Larabawa," in ji shi ga jaridar Times of Israel.

Yunƙurin da aka yi a baya na faɗaɗa ayyukan soja, ciki har da wanda gwamnatin Netanyahu ta yi, ya haifar da zanga-zanga daga al'ummomin da ke da tsattsauran ra'ayin Orthodox.

'Mai matsakaicin ra'ayi'

An haife shi a Tiberias kuma ya girma a Eilat, birane biyu da ke da nisa da manyan cibiyoyin siyasa na Isra'ila, Urushalima da Tel Aviv, Eisenkot ɗan baƙi ne 'yan ƙasar Morocco masu ƙaramin ƙarfi waɗanda suka zauna a Isra'ila a shekarun 1950.

Al'ummomin Yahudawa daga ƙasashen Gabas ta Tsakiya da Arewacin Afirka ana kiransu da Mizrahi.

Babu wani Mizrahi da ya taɓa zama firaministan Isra'ila, kodayake 'yan siyasa na wannan al'umma sun taɓa gwadawa a baya.

Editan jaridar The New Yorker, David Remnick, wanda ya shafe lokaci tare da Eisenkot a lokacin yaƙin neman zabe, ya ce Eisenkot ya kalubalanci matsayin Netanyahu a matsayin mai fafutukar kare hakkin waɗanda ba su da 'yancin yin zaɓe a cikin al'ummar Isra'ila, kamar Mizrahim - wanda da alama ya saba wa gaskiyar cewa Netanyahu zuriyar Yahudawa ne 'yan ci-rani na Gabashin Turai kuma ya girma a cikin wata unguwa mai wadata a Urushalima.

Kafafen watsa labarai na Isra'ila sun ruwaito cewa al'ummar Mizrahim - waɗanda suka daɗe suna goyon bayan Likud - galibi suna amfani da kalmar Larabci ta Morocco "dialina" ("ɗaya daga cikinmu") don bayyana Eisenkot.

"Iyayena sun yi ƙaura daga Maroko kuma ina alfahari da su da kuma asalina, amma da farko zan yi farin ciki da mu yi alfahari da 'yancinmu na Isra'ila," in ji Eisenkot ga tashar talabijin ta Channel 13 a farkon wannan shekarar.

Rayuwar soja

Eisenkot ya shiga rundunar sojin Isra'ila yana da shekaru 18 kuma ya shafe shekaru 40 a cikin rundunar, inda ya tashi daga matsayi har zuwa matsayin babban hafsan soji, wanda ya hau mulki daga 2015 zuwa 2019.

A shekarun 2000, ya jagoranci sojojin Isra'ila a Yammacin Kogin Jordan a lokacin intifada na biyu, wani bore na Falasdinawa na tsawon shekaru hudu wanda ya kashe kusan Isra'ilawa 1,000 da Falasdinawa sama da 3,000 a cikin fiye da shekaru huɗu.

Daga baya Eisenkot za ta kasance tana da alaƙa da "Dokar Dahieh", wadda ke ba da shawarar amfani da ƙarfin soja mai yawa a kan kayayyakin more rayuwa na fararen hula a yankunan da Isra'ila ke ganin daga gare su ake kai mata hari.

Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa Eisenkot, a tsakanin duk sukar da yake yi wa Netanyahu, bai taɓa yin magana game da martanin sojojin Isra'ila ga hare-haren da aka kai a ranar 7 ga Oktoba ba.

An kashe kimanin mutane 1,200 a harin da Hamas ta jagoranta, sannan aka yi garkuwa da mutane 251.

A martanin da ta mayar, Isra'ila ta kai wani hari na soja a Gaza wanda ya yi sanadiyyar mutuwar mutane sama da 74,200, a cewar ma'aikatar lafiya da Hamas ke jagoranta, wacce Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ke ganin alkaluman ta sun yi daidai.

"An tilasta mana mu kare kanmu. Dole ne ku duba da gaskiya inda wannan ya fara," in ji Eisenkot ga jaridar Times of Israel.

Dan jarida kuma mai watsa labarai Mehdi Hasan ya rubuta a cikin jaridar Guardian da ke Burtaniya cewa "Eisenkot ba Netanyahu ba ne", amma zai ba da damar "manufofin faɗaɗawa da lalata iri ɗaya a Gabar Yamma da Gaza".

Anshel Pfeffer, wakilin mujallar The Economist a Isra'ila kuma marubucin tarihin rayuwar Netanyahu, ya ce Eisenkot "ba mai son zaman lafiya ba ne".

"Amma kuma mutum ne mai siffar mutum mai gaskiya. Zuwa yanzu a yaƙin neman zaɓe, ba ya yin alƙawura marasa daɗi. Haka kuma, ba ya daga cikin manyan mutane, wanda hakan ya sa yake da wuya a ɓata masa suna," in ji Pfeffer ga BBC.

Ya lura cewa fitowar Eisenkot a matsayin mai kalubalantar Netanyahu kai tsaye abu ne da ba a zata ba.

"Har zuwa watanni shida da suka gabata, wanda ya fi yin katsalandan shi ne [tsohon Firayim Minista] Naftali Bennett. Amma da alama Eisenkot ya yi wa masu kada kuri'a ihu a daidai lokacin da ya dace."

Sau da yawa ana siffanta Eisenkot a matsayin mai adawa da Netanyahu: mutumin da ba ya bunƙasa a ƙarƙashin hasken rana kuma ba ƙwararren mai magana a siyasa ba ne. Eyal ya yi imanin cewa Eisenkot ba ya ma jin daɗin zama ɗan siyasa.

Wasan cinikin dawaki

Duk da cewa jam'iyyar Eisenkot ta yi nasara a zaɓen 'yan majalisar dokoki, ba a yi hasashen cewa jam'iyyar Eisenkot za ta sami rinjaye kai tsaye a zaɓen 'yan majalisar dokoki mai kujeru 120 ba - kujeru 61 ne ake buƙata don kafa gwamnati mai rinjaye, wanda a tarihi ya tilasta wa jam'iyyu su kafa gwamnatocin haɗin gwiwa.

Amma Benjamin Netanyahu kwararren mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin jama'a ne a fagen bayan zaɓe: ya fafata a zaɓen ƙasa sau 10 a matsayin shugaban jam'iyyar Likud kuma a lokuta shida ya sami damar kafa gwamnatin haɗin gwiwa. Wannan ya haɗa da zaɓen 2009, lokacin da jam'iyyarsa ta sami kujeru ƙasa da babban abokin hamayyarta.

A cikin 'yan makonnin da suka gabata, yakin neman zaben Netanyahu ya yi jayayya cewa Eisenkot zai buƙaci samun goyon bayan jam'iyyun da Larabawa ke jagoranta don kafa gwamnati.

Jam'iyyun Larabawa sun shahara a tsakanin 'yan ƙasa da mazauna Isra'ila sama da miliyan biyu (waɗanda ke wakiltar kusan kashi 20% na al'ummar ƙasar), kuma binciken jin ra'ayin jama'a ya nuna cewa manyan jam'iyyun Larabawa huɗu (Hadash, Ta'al, Balad da Ra'am) za su iya lashe kujeru 12-15 na majalisar dokoki ta Knesset.

"Shin kana son ƙasar Yahudawa ne ko kuma kana son ƙasar Falasɗinu?" Firayim Ministan ya tambayi Eisenkot a cikin wani bidiyo na kamfen.

Eisenkot ya yi watsi da kasancewar jam'iyyun Larabawa a cikin gwamnatinsa a bainar jama'a, amma ya daina rufe kofar kawancen adawa da Netanyahu a Knesset a cikin gwamnatin tsiraru da za ta iya zama.

"Netanyahu ya riƙe madafun iko ne saboda iyawarsa ta shawo kan magoya baya cewa zaɓensa batu ne na rayuwa ko mutuwa," in ji Dahlia Scheindlin, mai sharhi kan siyasa a Tel Aviv, ga BBC.

Amma a wannan karon, tarihin Eisenkot zai iya sa abubuwa su yi wa Firayim Minista wahala, in ji ta.

"Shugabannin soji sun sami goyon bayan jama'a tun lokacin da aka kafa ƙasar [Isra'ila], saboda yawan amincewa da wuraren jama'a na Isra'ila a cikin rundunar."

Gyara shinge

Shin nasarar Eisenkot za ta taimaka wajen gyara shingen da ke tsakanin Isra'ila da ƙasashen duniya? Farfesa Yossi Mekelberg, ƙwararre kan hulɗa da ƙasashen duniya na Isra'ila a Chatham House, ya shaida wa BBC cewa zai iya yin hakan.

Amma yana gargaɗi game da fatan samun "sauyi cikin dare ɗaya" kuma maye gurbin Netanyahu ba garantin alheri ba ne daga ɓangaren Isra'ila.

"Ban yi imani da cewa kowace jam'iyyar adawa, ciki har da ta Eisenkot, tana bayar da madadin Netanyahu ba."

Farfesa Mekelberg ya ƙara da cewa, "Idan Eisenkot ya yi nasara, zai buƙaci ya ɗauki matakai masu tsauri game da matsugunan Yahudawa a Yammacin Kogin Jordan da kuma inganta yanayin Gaza."

Mun yi amfani da ƙirƙirarriyar basira wajen fassara wannan labari daga harshen Ingilishi. Ma’aikacin BBC ya sake duba labarin kafin a wallafa. Karanta ƙarin bayani kan yadda muke amfani da fasahar AI.